Personalised medicine
Tailoring cancer treatment to individual needs.

Personalised medicine uses detailed information about a person’s cancer to improve treatment.
Cancer cells have unique genetic changes, or mutations. These differences mean that each person’s tumour has its own genetic makeup, influencing how the tumour behaves and responds to treatment. Personalised medicine aims to develop and match specific treatments that work best for these specific genetic changes.
Professor Richard Gilbertson co-leads the Minderoo Precision Brain Tumour Programme, using genomic data to guide treatment for aggressive brain cancers. This programme will trial genomic-based therapies with 225 patients at Addenbrooke’s Hospital, aiming to integrate precision medicine into routine NHS care.
The Brenton Group has worked with NHS England to incorporate whole-genome sequencing into treatment plans for High Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer, using genetic signatures to guide decisions.
The Personalised Breast Cancer Program, founded by the Caldas Group and now led by our Affiliated Clinical Faculty member Jean Abraham, uses real-time genome sequencing to tailor patient care and has expanded to sites nationwide.
We aim to further explore tumour diversity and develop genomics to predict both relapse and effective treatments, improving patient outcomes through personalised treatment.
Impact
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Increasing the uptake of genetic testing with ovarian cancer patients
The DEMO project aims to increase genetic testing for ovarian cancer patients by addressing language barriers and providing tailored resources.
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Personalising treatment for ovarian cancer patients: BriTROC-2
BriTROC-2 is a nationwide project developing personalised treatments for women diagnosed with High Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer.
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Related News
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New clue discovered for why some cancer drugs fall short
11th July 2025
Hedgehog signalling plays a key role in controlling how immune cells migrate into tumours, a discovery that may explain why some cancer drugs have underperformed in clinical trials.
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Scientists create test to predict chemotherapy resistance
23rd June 2025
Scientists at the Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute have created a test which can successfully predict whether cancer will resist common forms of chemotherapy treatment.
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Imaging technique allows rapid assessment of ovarian cancer subtypes and their response to treatment
6th December 2024
An MRI-based imaging technique developed at the Institute predicts the response of ovarian cancer tumours to treatment, and rapidly reveals how well treatment is working, in patient-derived cell models.
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